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2008-01-09 17:00 |
汉英分类词汇--教育文化词汇 F%WEG
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（大学）代理校长 Acting President w5(0C1I
（大学）副校长 Vice President UbM_H0T?
（大学）校长 President/Chancellor 4BY Asp=`
（大学）专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs qv,H[_:9
（大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar m)GFM -h
（国家）助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy tV2}FR'ed
（戏剧学院）表演系Acting Department H1:I[yUx.y
（系）主任 chairman; chairperson M:_b
W
（小学）校长 Head /Master .ns)rL=
（职工）子弟学校 school for children of workers & staff members m J6k HEv
（中学）校长 Principal 9'_0CF4J
爱国人士 patriotic personage [$08zq+ n
爱国主义教育 education in patriotism 8FfCXVCYV
百分制 100-mark system Yf Mv U8
班主任Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher KCdMI4L_
办学效益 efficiency in school management lp a} Fz
半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school j&?G/ka0X
半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate ]KESJQ[Ln
包分配 guarantee job assignments .",U Z -
被授权 be authorized to do E#%&Do^
必修课 required/compulsory course ,7H5Ku`J.
w3>=k:FG7
毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement fN)>9dHL%
Fy TF 33/
毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal M7< 9Z" "
毕业论文 thesis; dissertation @}|X5j,Tf
毕业设计 graduation ceremony YRO*gS*&<k
毕业生graduate y
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毕业实习 graduation field work |$
b w #!A
毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate >["t"[
博士 doctor (Ph.D) E"F"4xPQb
博士后 post doctorate 1 2TAl2
博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies *<>
T=
补考 make-up examination 5``B4/ _U
补习学校 continuation school
DHak C_
不及格fail vt:)t6aS9
材料工程系 Department of Materials Engineering 9[h0*)I:^
材料科学系 Department of Materials Science )XD9<
财贸学校 finance and trade school S0}$41g)
财政拨款 financial allocation 9bE6O%&T4n
测量系 Department of Survey IO >C
成绩单 school report; report card; transcript :.<8iJxF
成人教育 adult education *J1DvY?2
成人学校 adult school me,ns"d
成人夜校 night school for adults P}88
hNt
成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline xLEL]Yf= D
初等教育 elementary education 'j5:JD
初中 junior middle school W?r/88M[
辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver zd"#v*$HO
大学肆业生 undergraduate (hhWjmq:
德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability w4)4Y1052
低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades P6 ,B=MF8
地理系 Department of Geography ZY.=S!.
地球物理系 Department of Geophysics om;75tuD
地质系 Department of Geology 6]j IPu
电机工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering -#" f6@fzu
电机制造学校 electrical machinery school !jR:h@PGU.
电力学校 electric power school gfr$-XO
电视大学 T.V. university @I1pUqa!w
电子系 Department of Electronics T+AZDK LR>
雕塑系 Department of Sculpture Vyhs{ay
定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 6 ( pr me`
东方语言学系 Department of Oriental Languages & Literature 7z!_%k{
动物学系 Department of Zoology U"b) |1Mxa
动员 mobilize $#l@;3ur
短训班 short-term training course RW#UY ^
多学科的 multi-disciplinary D6,^k5X%5
俄语系 Department of Russian c R-}m@H\
发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness F.&zt_j
法律系 Department of Law vzwqg)C
法语系 French Language Department JIlz;m
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反复灌输 inculcate ?6S ML' c
纺织工程系 Department of Textile Engineering qe 3'K5$
纺织航海学校 textile machinery school iMF8$ )
分数 mark; grade &e ~k:s'
分校 branch school C3&S@
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服务性行业 service trade ?H|8[2i
辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work ib!X: V#
附中 attached middle school y|P `^HD
附属中学 attached middle school z+S`
y
副教授 associate professor tCo$Vec8C
副修minor =RK}&\z
副主任 vice-chairman :CB p|7A0g
岗位培训 undergo job-specific training lz
89_{6
高等教育 higher/tertiary education bN xR"ZSD
高等学校 institution of higher education ]wUuo/z
高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades S $|Gell
高中 senior middle school : [io'tV+
工程物理系 Department of Engineering Physics &m1
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工业大学 polytechnic university &L: TN[q
工业工程系 Department of Industrial Engineering [g; 43kl`
工业管理系 Department of Industrial Management f`e7*+8x x
工业设计系 Department of Industrial Design _au4IyZJRX
工业学院 engineering institute kUs^
公费生 government-supported student hYo %Su
公开课 open class E ?\Ma
共产主义道德品质 communist ethics _I/Ov;d.3
共产主义教育 education in communism ;hZ27rx
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管理科学系 Department of Management Science p$zL #Y(D'
广播电视大学 television and radio broadcasting university 3 }<"W&!
国画系 Department of Tradition Chinese Painting b``S\*:h
国际关系系 Department of International Relations D:
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国际经济系 Department of International Economics ovk)=6Y<>
国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization -M=$Qjn3M
国际贸易系 Department of International Trade yBZLbvf,
国际文化交流 intercultural communication uoP % =
国际政治系 Department of International Politics As{ t0Z
国际主义教育 education in internationalism ah \mfDq$
国家发明奖 National Invention Prize fL$+Ah`G/
国家教育经费 national expenditure on education Upe.Zl]P5
国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology +xVb @y=B
国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau
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国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences |u<L=2K B
海洋学系 Department of Oceanography iru
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函授大学 correspondence college EPM {|J
航海系 Department of Navigation
6,-N=*#3y
河流港湾工程系 Department of River & Harbor Engineering $lK:oT?
护理系 Department of Nursing sl6p,+x`N
护士学校 nurses' school ?yj ZN&S
化工学校 chemical engineering school W%+,.|!C*v
化学系 Department of Chemistry R1E7H1 0
环境工程学系 Department of Environmental Engineering 4athIw
会计系 Department of Accounting yXf{,v&:
会计学校 accountant school Me{`cd.CN
伙食补助 food allowance /%4T#x:C
伙食费 board expenses Bt,yQg1
机械工程系 Department of Mechanical Engineering `m[i &S
基本框架 basic framework fii 6/
基础科学 the fundamentals 77c;o]%.
基础课 basic course /Hg\Bv H
基金会 foundation
67r K
及格pass A.'f|o@ ;
集体主义教育 education in collectivism X ]m%
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计算机学系 Department of Computer Science 0s3_
9O4PC
记者招待会 press conference ^ -vwg 2P
技工学校 school of technology B |*& c 5:
寄宿生boarder l0e)J%P
家业经济系 Department of Agricultural Economics =v1y^B
mX
假期工作vacation jobs P;oC%\(
坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation d"U,$Z}\y
兼职教授 Part-time Professor ?we{#K1/63
建筑工程系 Department of Architectural Engineering \zQnQHcC
建筑工程学校 building engineering school "d|'J
6Y
建筑学 Department of Architecture .kD"yd&
讲师 Lecturer/Instructor Xnyv
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奖励 rewards Hcy - /
奖学金scholarship uU, T~/<
奖学金生 prize fellow yeGQNHrj-
教材编写组 Teaching Materials Writing Group ( pYl,S:
教导主任 Director of Teaching and t2M %=D
教师进修学校 teachers' college for vocational studies R)_lWA,
教授 professor /q:(jud
教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge ! R&m.?U$
教务长 Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs, dean of studies $RhtH4j r
教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production
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教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus oLSgiON
教学内容 content of courses nDTHdV\I
教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff NgUw{!
(n
教学组 teaching group ~,\R* |U
教研室/组 teaching and research section/group ]Q.ZP?S'h
教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section ^EwnqDvT
教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically. C^qr B
教育部 Ministry of Education 5MPH$
B{:
教育程度educational background ?$WHy}L[b
教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education O:
KJ(
教育投入 input in education w 9.8H;nY
教育系 Department of Education k8I cYO
教员休息室 staff room; common room p mN"3Z2#
教职员 teaching and administrative staff ulx|s9d"e
结合、使加入 incorporate g3*[X{V
解剖学 Department of Anatomy 2qs/*Jbe
进修班 class for advanced studies x2y}P[l&
进修课程refresher course 4ebS9_xU
经济（学）系 Department of Economics g; <sqh>r?
经济管理系 Department of Economic Management y 9RK
考古学系 Department of Archaeology *4n:ZuFX
考试examination cVb w9+I4
客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor ;Ap&in}1
课程 course; curriculum j@<qIZt B
课程包括curriculum included nC0!cH6
课程表 school timetable ;Z c
课程重点部分educational highlights A,id=>ZEF
课堂讨论 class discussion A}zF<-%
课外辅导 instruction after class Z\wX?dB,
课外活动extracurricular activities @P=P Q6n5
课外阅读 outside reading
PY"v[ 6
矿冶系 Department of Mining and Metallurgy ] <&']~7
昆虫学系 Department of Entomology RJ(:Qi2L
理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering VC |Z w &
理科大学 university of science bq 9yUn=
历史系 Department of History m$u}Ew "
燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program (2E_ b *
林学系 Department of Forestry A5/7oq[ rd
领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student l qI{ K
留级 to repeat the year's work; to stay down c9k5jV%u
留学生 international student 05k.2 k#^
聋哑学校 school of deaf-mutes D?JTiZ=
旅游管理系 Department of Tourist Management Nuz q
论文导师 supervisor 4h +ZVotj
盲人学校 school for the blind/ blind men’s school !i:um|sCs
美术学院 academy of fine arts ^o$oO/
民办学校 private school au[IkyX2
名誉教授 Honorary Professor iCAq9x#BRf
母校 Alma Mater pA4C*[B?[Q
年龄段（层）age bracket b; Q)9 Gw
农学系 Department of Agriculture l0Ef *@s1
农学院 agricultural college f>JZMQ<
农业大学 agricultural university ,az:
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农业中学 agricultural middle school e d!e6X%/
旁听生（美）auditor vlu%>Xn a
旁听生（英）guest student o$'HS [
培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently %Gmbu!
培养学生自学能力 to foster the students' ability to study on their own "mal %
普遍教育 general education (h{W }]
普及教育 universal education -jM > /
企业管理系 Department of Business Administration cA#k}? 4/
启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method it81R<=Vl
启发学生独立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves q="^qn:
气象学系 Department of Meteorology %j`MGta<
汽车工程系 Department of Automobile Engineering g z`h*-KI
人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources 9P wPsm%KR
三结合联合体 tripartite complex Ec9*]<+k
三学期制 the trimester system "{;f!L#"
扫盲班 literacy class zkG5`x
商业学校 commercial school ~129j i2A
社会参与 communal participation 9C)JI_H'i
社会活动social activities ?[<)nYl,LP
社会实践social practice @M.w uSSf,
社会学系 Department of Sociology w-\Jk-l]W
身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well. SP D_;K]
升级 to be promoted to a higher grade Wu
\LH zF
升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school >r$\we'|,
升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade jw%@:Wm% %
生理学系 Department of Physiology (f@.5nM
生物（学）系 Department of Biology 2e
J u./w
师范大学 normal university; teachers' university OPpt.[
师范学校 school for kindergarten teachers 3whD'q?I
师范学院 teachers' college RV]+ |v
石油地质学校 petroleum geological school \)oHw"bo3
石油学系 Department of Petroleum crM%*uk`
实习生intern U ?3> (oVb
实行分区规划 practice regional planning M^'0?z/\J
实验室主任 Laboratory Chief tbJh c
实验员 Laboratory Technician [+L5m!y{f
实验中学 experimental middle school 7!U HCw-
食品工程系 Department of Food Engineering =Le xYHy
示范试点 demonstration pilot project L
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适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。 a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century l:HeGbE
授予（学士）confer d&(F[ 5 /
授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb. 8?T~B U?
暑期工作summer jobs )LS 9/uV
数学系 Department of Mathematics U-E5ypjr
双学士制 a double BA degree system !$|8
%?
水产技术学校 marine products technical school y/Rh8 PI
水利系 Department of Water Conservancy *IPiVk
水利学校 water conservancy school MKbw\&>K
税收 tax revenue $ek9NG>Z
硕士 master +:' >"Y5"
所学课程 courses taken S=z*%H[hQ
特别训练special training tUk(T5Da)
提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ... &NpZ' KF&
体育活动 physical activities gOW|yEc3V
体育系 Department of Physical Education j MN-
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体育学院 physical culture institute J)frV.;3zl
天文学 Department of Astronomy . ?d
填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching 5OE:,In5
铁路机械学校 railway machinery school (y A rLCBw
铁路技术学校 railway engineering school }lQ=ArS)
听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture
w:8'Z T
通讯工程系 Department of Communication Engineering [ V})*3d
图书馆学系 Department of Library Science !A] ^GQY|
图书馆员 Librarian V'oY y }+)
土木工程系 Department of Civil Engineering "*6mDwH<
土壤系 Department of Soil I?v=
托儿所 nursery/ creche h[IdJ[Ng{
脱产培训 off-job training _e@RG+!$
外籍教授 Foreign Professor *:.O\78F
外交系 Department of Diplomacy TxH
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外语系 Foreign Languages Department _CF<uN@V+
外语学校 foreign languages school Mur< N\l7
卫生学校 health school Sj zX
文科大学 university of liberal arts =o? q&O #
文学系 Department of Literature rewe=0h<i}
无线电工程系 Department of Radio Engineering R >uyWD*K
五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物） "Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property. j5R}T{~1>
五分制 the 5-grade marking system XYPEF bh?
舞蹈系 Department of Dance
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舞蹈学校 dancing school )p& nO-e1
物理系 Department of Physics Qa2q"ccZ9
西班牙语系 Department of Spanish 9`
h'ywi
西方语言系 Department of Western Languages !^^`% w8
希望工程 Project Hope re&8>7j
戏剧系 Department of Theatricals [3^J(vi2
系主任 Department Chairman /Department Head 'f8E+)vl!
系主任办公室 Office of the Department Head ' qub"
小学 primary(elementary)school >E ,i'J
校友 alumnus; alumna 'ICkKsc
协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development jt 8"sf$N
心理学系 Department of Psychology `#2fGT*t4
新闻系 Department of Journalism tQD HDF
新增劳动力 incoming labor force jEW,WqfP
畜牧系 Department of Animal Husbandry TgP ,j
选修课 elective/optional course { pMpp1J)
学费 tuition (fee) =c:%@-Ol
学分 credit vao/@h9(
学分制 the credit system H*FRoqu
学力educational level \~> c:
学历education, educational history, record of formal schooling pm}8etX
学龄儿童 school-ager VuI\
学年 school/academic year
m%@R h
学期 (school)term; semester b D # "h
学前教育 preschool education K2:*
学生会 students' union/association Jj-_n)jj@
学士bachelor
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学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium t_nW
:B U
学术活动academic activities 0Z @e#emc
学位 degree blWoGW[v"
学习成绩 academic record; school record
1j#yE%P|
学习年限 period of schooling ^?m3is@R=
学院院长 Dean of College/Head of College "0 {9mJPN
学制educational system <702odN!-
研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student) )s8C |u
研究生指导教师 Graduate Teacher/Research Supervisor; faculty adviser A~x#}/K
药学系 Department of Pharmacy E A9zf
药科大学pharmaceutical university xDWIy=/4U
冶金机械学校 metallurgical machinery school KcjR %1of
冶金系 Department of Metallurgy f:kR \ 0T
业余工作part-time jobs
D
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业余学校 spare-time school u9gU -Mcg
业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school !J|Pr{Uir
业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers z Qp6 ,
夜校 evening (night) school '$C L6 A
医科大学 medical university &L&B f
医学工程系 Department of Medical Engineering dLRiXd
医学系 Department of Medicine V:v#5^C
医学院 medical college/school mth )eJ
遗传工程系 Department of Genetics Engineering 69q,rf
义务教育 compulsory education; free education _
2n5 H8
艺术系 Arts Department ryu,Hxoh
艺术学校 art school Q>
h49
音乐系 Department of Music GROtI0w
音乐学院 conservatory of music r,U
h{c
银行系 Department of Banking 1QmC5 U+
印刷系 Department of Printing bK?yty6
应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates "{l>M$$Lp
英语系 English Language Department y`RQ]}j[ \
优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff <^ X5!#M
优秀干部 excellent leader ;L1neVq$w
优秀团员 excellent League member % 3@M ^
邮电学校 posts &.telecommunications school |U! M7
幼儿园 kindergarten GOl>rz=
娱乐活动recreational activities D=CYaG?_
渔业航海学校 fishery and navigation school vTlx;=-nn
园艺系 Department of Horticulture 5q Zmv3B
原子能系 Department of Atomic Energy z+`TOX@
运输管理系 Department of Transportation Management PaOFE@-&>
在职进修班 in-service training course 'Qw4g6,
在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training "$yQ3|\|
造船学系 Department of Naval Architecture Z86=R<x
占百分比 account for ...% wApTxo
哲学系 Department of Philosophy
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政治思想教育 political and ideological education EYVD!o
政治系 Department of Political Science :EP0qSinH
职工大学 college for workers &. Staff members VQJe*3vcP
职前教育 pre-service education Xb/zqf{x
职业道德 professional ethics NKh"1IOm
职业技术教育 vocational and technical education ey
职业学校 vocational school d#tW@R4U
职业中学 vocational middle school ~?>j4ftv=
植物（学）系 Department of Botany C "6aELM
中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal E
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中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school _De0O
sR
中等教育 secondary education UO@]
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中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school '!vTr)wX
中文系 Department of Chinese Language and Literature r( FmJJ
中学 middle(secondary)school \<Wo%3K=j
中医药大学university of TCM fOq^r vlZ
中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine Y '1*Ld9q
终身教授 Lifetime Professor &g|6 XQ`
重点大学 key university d#_vvF*(B3
重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study I)9v,S~
重点学校 key school #?xE9p!T
主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 42ct>_c
主修major 'uuSE|#
住宿生 boarder n^'W
OLF
助教 Teaching Assistant (T.A.) bbf;;ch
注册人数 enrollment $-*S]:y^
专门课程 specialized courses ~1n |97KiU
专任教师 full-time teacher 6wnnqTlxWU
专修科 special (training) course /P5C4KMNQN
专业 speciality; major UN3;Kw
专业课 specialized course zt IEm<~
专职教师 full-time teacher #/t()*=-
资料中心 data center M"H5#Q7
自动化系 Department of Automation G
~[Zx[
自费生commoner LUh*y 7
自学成才 to become educated through independent study <>'!$Dn
自学考试 self-taught examination x?/AHLay
综合性大学 comprehensive university Uovui\0J
总务长 Director in Charge of General Affairs iA^ d)Y
走读生 day student; non-resident student, extern |
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