| zeyibond |
2006-11-09 14:39 |
考博英语语法重点总结 f=$}WE,/
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独立主格、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、主谓一致、倒装 # gzdaU
独立主格特征 >
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1. 充当句子的状语。 rr>"-lY
2. 有自己的主语，同句子的主语不一致。 &a`5xCbv?
3. 名词（代词，形容词，副词，介词）+ 分词 -1+;8dr&
4. with + 名词 （代词） + 分词 (形容词） }i&zES0
例：a) it being raining, i decided to stay at home. -" G1wIf
b) speech having been delivered, discussion started. 7w /nVXZ
c) he entered the room, with his hands open（holding a rifle). )njbsaeOTN
真题剖析 )8DX M^8
(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them. |_vaAf
45. a. for b. as c. with d. because G &i/ ye
练习：do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do. UTfO',NP
8. a. is b. having c. being d. be I|3h.GF
虚拟语气 ~,UU ?m
虚拟语气（2） n{C{eD [
1. （should）+动词原形 MG +txFl
it +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句 8 u O
it +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句 qo(0 Kzk
it +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句 R-D>&den
部分名词/动词(表示建议，劝告，决定等) +that从句 oC
$= '
2. it’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式 ZLr+>[e
would rather +动词过去式
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真题剖析 *N->A/*Xz.
(1997) … i wouldn’t be truthful if i 47 say that teaching is hard work . … ^C<P>Ydl\w
47. a. do b. did c. don’t d. didn’t f)_T'A/:B;
(1993)…the cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they 53 that the professor be sent home. _K1tIq;
53. a. ordered b. pleaded c. decided d. demanded cr:9S
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练习：years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. it is high time that we__15__ this message to heart. O7eE X;LB
15. a. took b. would take c. will take d. should take Lj!hSa!w
(2003.3) it is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing. |
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