| gaopingmei |
2007-08-28 17:00 |
[06.24]2004人大考博英语真题 C-n&TV'7
客观题部分 Z G 3GtGJ
Exk9y
请用铅笔将此部分试题的答案填涂在答题卡上，否则无效！ _q_![bC[
II. Vocabulary (10 points) WzH ZKzL
PartA (5 points) cQPOIf(`xp
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices 3z#~n&.
marked iL B, C arm 1). Choose the:one thatbest completes the ~~Xi\6G-&
sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across 3%gpkY 9
the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET 1. }$kls`'\8
Example: MtOHKM
She prefers foreign wine to that produced__ ?G]Xv<,f M
A. previously B. vLrtually C. primarily D. domestically ROZk:_;02
The sentence should read,; "She prefers foreign wine to that produce ,rVsE<R
domesticany." Therefore, you should choose D. v{'U<AvOe
Sample Answer 5x`Bt /ZOZ
[A] [B] [C] [D] im d7<Ug
1. International sport should create goodwill between the nations, but in the CNW8PtCm
present organization of the Olympics somehow encourages__ `)swd4@X
patriotism. A
>^ WGF
A. obsolete B. aggressive C. harmonious D. amiable H| r>@
Z One call understand others much better by noting the immediate and Y*)\{zd )
fleeting reactions of their eyes and __ to expressed thoughts. {,NbGfs`h
A. dilemmas B. countenances C. concessions D. junctions K
OYZiagD
3. People innately _____ for superiority over their peers although it 'WcRi1^KcP
sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power. BKr&WO}=
A. strive B. ascertain C. justify D. adhere D6 +.3)h
4. Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of, zoo or wildlife ^Z?@(~(aLa
for intelligent space beings, like the wilderness areas we have set X[@thI
up on earth to allow animals to develop naturally while we observe them. eThxdKb`b
A. conservation B. maintenance C. storage D. reserve x e3mN6B
5. According to the latest report, consumer confidence___ a breathtaking 80.UD%
15 points .last month, to its lowest level in 9 years. rgv|M q3[
A. soared B. mutated C. plummeted D. fluctuated 2 ^ME
6. Melissa is a computer___ that destroyed files in computers and M]]' uke
frustrated thousands of users around the world. [ ??J!
A. genius B. vires C. disease D. bacteria Iq% 75woL
7. The emphasis:on examinations is iby far the. worst form of WZ+`1+F
competition in schools. 0K amd-Cc(
A. negligent B. edible C. fabulous D. disproportionate K2L7\}?
8. The boy seemed more _____ to their poverty, after seeing how his W\24D@5
grandparents lived. 6stR]8
A. reconciled B. consolidated ? #7?-@ac
C. deteriorated D. attributed y>7 )%5
9. During his two-month stay, in China, Tom never____ a chance to yB%m1@+{V
practice his Chinese. +`2bxEcU>
A. passed on B. passed up C. passed by D. passed out G?1By
10. When a person dies, his debts must be paid before his ____ can be "hX~U#J6
distributed. r /@hS4kt
A. paradoxes B. legacies C. platitudes D. analogin - 8d;9/ *
Part B (5 points) K
@] 3 <
Directions: In each of the following sentences there is one word or phrase PhHHE9n
underlined. Below the sentence are four choices marked A, B, C, and C%!p0^
D. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underiined part. j[DW*:Z
f2
Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square JdtyMI3
bracket on ANSWER SHEET I. %dJX._34
Example: @&72B K/r
The secretary is Very competent; she can finish all these letters within one jv^ }&
.. ;.,ca, ODe w3{Zb? O4
bour. U`g bXroN
A. careful B. industrious C. clever D. capable Z{r"o2
In this sentence, "competent" is closest -;n m e:zting to "capable". Therefore ')y\O[|Tf
you should choose D. &6
[gB
Sample Answer !"!9X&
[A] [B] [C] [DD] )Mbo~XuK
11. He claims that advertising today tends to portray women in traditional *%nz-\q
roles such as cooking or taking care of the baby. 1\egM_ t7
A. depict B. advocate D; criticize D. analyze }HxK(n:u N
12,. They achieved more than they had eyer dreamed, lending a magic tO their EDMxK?l
family story that no tale or ordinary life could possibly rival. IR0oev
A.confirm B. achieve C.match D exaggerate ^Alh+kF3
13. The most urgent thing is to find a dump. for those toxic____ industrial wastes. n`zEY<
A. imminent B. recyclable C. smelly D. poisonous !~M&F0qg
i4. British Prime Minister Tony Blair promised the electorate that guns would 8RK=}`b|fC
nor be fired without an attempt to win a further U.N.sanction. d,ac3vzy$T
A. allies B. delegates C. voters D. juries pt s\
15. The analysis suggests that the tradeoff between our :children's college and I,W0Ge q
our own retirement security is ,chilling. Soy9L :%
A. frightening B. promising C. freezing D. revealing rkM"h3
8X
16. Their signing of the treaty was regarded as a conspiracy against the British | =x
OJR
Crown. *)Saoe
A. secret plan B. bold attack C. clever design D. joint effort r0tO4, 15Q
17. Evidence, reference, and foomotes by the thousand testify to a scrupulous KoTE!/tv0
researcher who does considerable justice to a full range of different }_,I
)&ZS^
beorefical and political positions. v) L gR?i
A. trustworthy B. intelligent C. diligent D. meticulous &GN@71:@
18. Despite their spartan, isolated lifestyle, them are no stories of women N@"h2
Y)P
being raped or wanton violence against civilians in the region. W\zjwBmR [
A. intriguing B. exasperating: C. demonstrative D. unprovoked ?ra*w&
19. The gang derived their nickname from their dark clothing and blacked up iyU'+f @&
faces for .nocturnal raids in the forest. J,]#)(15
A. illegal B. night-time C, brutal D. abusive I .4nrd
20. Though sometimes too lazy to work as hard as her sisters, Linda has a ~ '] yCZ
more avid fondness for the limelight, i?Yu >D%B
A. mercurial B, gallant C. ardent D. frugal [#{]7zJ<v;
III. Cloze (10 points) e68br_K5I
Directions : Read the following passage. Choose the best word for each }rHI$:0
numbered blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the 7U \KVP%
square bracket on Answer Sheet I. ;,teS=Afxb
Like many other aspects of the computer age, Yahoo began as an idea, cR [kj 2
___ 21 ___ into a hobby and Iately has ____22 ____ into a full- time passion. The (= %*/{7z
two developers of Yahoo, David Filo and Jerry Yang, Ph. D candidates 8{>[,mN^
___ 23 _ Electrical Engineering at Stanford University, started theirguide in 1,g)(Hpz
April 1994 as a way to keep 24 of their personal interest on the Intemet. vy#Oyk{1
Before long they ___25 ___ that their home,brewed lists were becoming too bCR94
V<
long and ____ 26____ Gradually they began to spend more andmore time on *o'X|J+=C
Yahoo. IV& b !vxe
During 1994, they ____ 27____ yahoo into a customized database designed #{W43x
D
to____28_____ the needs of the thousands of users____29____ began to use the 3chT:<
service through the closely ___ 30____ Intemet community. They developed 0c!$gV
customized software to help them___ 31 ___ locate, identify and edit material . 71V3^:
___32___ on the Intemet. The name Yahoo is ____ 33____ to stand for "Yet O N[gjK
Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle". but Filo and Yang insist they selected ?%S 0.rh9
the ___34 ___ because they considered themselves yahoos. Yahoo? itself first ;n h 8PW'
___ 35 ___ on Yang's workstation, "akebono", while the search engine was h;<'T]1
___ 36 ___ on Filo's computer, "Konishiki". 8vQ w
In early 1995 Marc Andreessen, co-founder of Netscape Communication |~ w [y5w
in Mountain View, California, invited Filo and Yang to move their files ]}.
@`G
___ 37___ to larger computers ___38____ at Netscape. As a result Stanford's koN_ z%
computer network returned to ___ 39___ , and both parties benefiasc. Today, ,BZH#}~
Yahoo___ 40 ___ organized information on tens of thousands of computers 6&3+qFpJ)_
linked to the web. j $\ }yW
1. A. became B. grew C. mm D. intend AG*Zaf_5
2. A. made B. saw C. looked D. turned |UV.U.MB(N
3. A. in B. on C. about D. fer e ~ Nm '
4. A. touch ?. contact C. n-ack D. record [
nL
5. A. founded E. found C. argued D. reported ^@"~ax8v|
6. A. unwieldy B. tough C. tamable D invaluable X40@b$S]fv
7. A. exchanged B. shank C. sold D. converted _=kO]iPnc
8. A. explain B. serve C. discover D. evaluate 6}]jc9D'
9. A. which B. that C. actually D. eagerly Dqg XhF
10. A. relative B. interactive C.bound D. contacted N.u,L'O]N5
11. A. fluently B. efficiently C.exactly D. actually A/0`GK1Ed
12. A. transmitted B. purchased C. sold D. _pF dd!Z}+
13. A. about B. bound C. going D. supposed x^UB/*5
I4. A. fable B. model C. name D. brand !!o #:;GGK
15. A. supported B. resided C. lived D. launched +(s
2c
16. A. connected B. lodged C. introduced D. linked 4^s3s}rZ
17. A. over B, away C. inside D. beneath 5OK[^>?7
18. A. housed B. caught C. hosed D. bidden Q kwi:^
19. A. average B. normal C. ordinary D. equal / /#J\=|
20. A. attains B.detains C. maintains D. contains el:{"MgN
IV. Reading Comprehension (20 points) =mB|UZ3
Directions: Read the following passages, decideon the best one of the choices
<<m>@k!T
marked A, B, C, and D for each question or unfinished statement and then mark V < D[~n
the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on the P-|}F
ANSWER SHEET. _B7!%iGD
Passage 1 {ko&3QeOY#
Guthrie's contiguity principle offers practical suggestions for how to break . ;zlnM
babies. A,R-b 0{x
One application of the thrcshoM method involves the time young children 1p(s= 6~V
spend on academic activities. Young children have short attention spans, so the Rz2- EO4
length of time they can sustain work on one activity is limited. Most activities L`GS` v
are scheduled to last no longer than 30 to 40 minutes. However, at the start of 01=pN@}1
the school year, attention spans quickly wane and behavior problems often
|#P|p3E
result. To apply Gutiarie's theory, a teacher might, at the start of the year, limit L^k)?5=/
activities to 15 to 20 minutes. Over the next few weeks the teacher could ab$0N}RIV
gredually increase the time students spend working on a single activity. T"1-3
rS<I
The threshold methoci also can be applied to teaching printing abd u c\#YH3|
handwriting. When children first learn to form letters, their movements
-~N=&5t
awkward and they lack free motor coordination. The distances between lines on P E N S=
a page are purposely wide so children can fit the letters into the space. If paper %rDp Q`+J
with narrow lines is initially introduced, students' letters would spill over the T6\'4KYx
borders and students might become frustrated. Once students can form letters IWm!ta Y
within the larger borders, they can use paper with smaller borders to help them #{'F9|
refine their skills. Q /VvJ_
The fatigue method can be applied when disciplining disruptive students
'1
who build paper airplanes and sail them across the room. The teacher can )l5G>NNa<
remove the students from the classroom, We them a large stack of paper, and A5_Lr}`CW,
tell them to start making paper airplanes. After the students have made several (: '/;E
airplanes, the activity should lose its attraction and paper will become a cue for 6) N
not building airplanes. B"&}=dWE
Some students continually race around the gym when they first enter their '{M[&cZO
physical education class. To employ the fatigue method, theteacher might |v<%j0q
decide to have these students continue to run a few more laps after the class has 3)boiZ6
begun. Z^Wa%jp
The incompatible response method can be used with students who talk and Unw9q dXq
misbehave in the media center. Reading is incompatible with talking. The ~ S2d*y"~
media center teacher might ask the students'to find interesting books and read (;[1fBX
them while in the center. Assuming that the studentS find the books enjoyable, Q
}K]sr
the media center will, over time, become a cue for selecting and reading books c 1DqFQ
rather than for talking with other students. TW4P 'i{#u
In a social studies class some students regularly fall asleep. The teacher 3$6&48)
realized that using the board and overhead projector while lecturing was very ,,WnI knc
boring. Soon the teacher began to incorporate other elements into each lesson, e{g^e/J4
such as experiments, videotapes, and debates, in an attempt to involvs students $Izjk:}yxK
and raise their interest in the course. j
cR
41. The purpose of this passage is to___ 00>`vubu
A. inform B. persuade C. debate D. narrate (;8;\a<
42. Guthrie identified three methods for__ `,U@[yTw
A. educating students B. altering bad habits 8O3cx M^7%
C. avoiding undesired action D. forming good hobbies A@MG+{y
43. Which of the following is not the example of applying the threshold ]3t
$ChD
method? g{hx(^r_
A. Parents introduce spinach in small bites or mixed with a food than the ITJ`@ RNa[
child enjoys over time so that the child will not refuse to eat it. x(>% kSd
B. Teachers introduce academic content in short blocks of time for young @wx{%&gw#/
children and gradually increase session length but not to where students ab^PJMq
become frustrated or bored. =a:Wjfs
C. Paper with wider lines is first used and then paper with narrow lines is ed(ypbB,
introduced step by step to help children learn printing and handwriting. .Y_0bYB%
D. A child might be made to throw toys until it is no longer fan by his 196*f/D!2J
parents in order to change his behavior of repeatedly throwing toys. 1g OO&&=
44. To stop snacking while watching television, people should keep their hands JaF"hQp5
busy by sewing, painting, working crossword puzzles, and so forth. Over [Lb;j ;jx
time. watching TV becomes a cue for engaging in an activity other than R r,#}!Jx
snac 'king. What method is used in this example? -sSFVW#
A. The threshold method. B. The fatigue method. XV zR 4D'
C. The incompatible response method. D. The punishment method. w{ %vMad
45. We can draw the conclusion from the passage that pxj,y9;M
A. The incompatible response method is to force child to make unwanted fovv\
response repeatedly in presence of stimulus until he or she becomes @ owIz
exhausted Re/ZSHvq}C
B. The threshold method refers to introducing undesired behavior with a mQ0`;0U r
response incompatible with the undesired response so they can not be 7Bt5)4=<
performed simultaneously <#RUWLZC
C. The fatigue method means that engaging in the behavior is transformde Gf|8 zqi
into avoiding it by introducing the stimulus at full strength so it becomes ~Iw",p8
a cue for not performing it _;(
YhC^-
D. The fatigue method is that in presence of stimulus teachers have child rF>AXBCm
make response incompatible with unwanted response sI+XPK'od
Passage 2 PEC+ N8
The increase in global trade means that international companies cannot X0\oAtA
afford to make costly advertising mistakes if they want to be competitive. !l #Bz`
Understanding the language and culture of target markets in foreign x|4C6<(m
countries is one of the keys to successful international marketing. Too many B/Fui
companies, however, have jumped into foreign markets with embarrassing "Y6dT{WJV
wralts . qHv>f0I
Translation mistakes are at the heart of many blunders in international ><P B5FTa
advertising. Pp)$wuP5W
General Motors, the US auto manufacturer, got a costly lesson when it $@ 9
syIfn
introduced its Chevrole Nova to the Puerto Rican market. "Nova" is Latin for 0c Eof0{
new (star)" and means "star" in many languages, but in spoken Spanish it can 9 C#oA
N\
sound like "no va", meaning "it doesn't go". Few people wanted to buy a car %JN|hYO m
with that cursed meaning. When GM changed the name to Caribe, sales 0JCQp~bo)T
picked up" dramatically. 8W
uqu<t
Marketing blunders have also been made by food and beverage companies. Ff 3UMcg
3ne American food company's friendly "Jolly Green Giant" (for advertising ov@B#7@4
,egetables) became something quite different when it was translated into L#,%OQ.<
Arabic as "Intimidating Green Ogre". } |ce
When translated into German Pepsi's popular slogan, "Come Alive with ;#S(
6
Pepsi" came out implying "Come Alive from the Grave". No wonder customers nUGV] u
in Germany didn't rush out to buy Pepsi. 4CtLg
F
Successful international marketing doesn't stop with good L c*&!U
ranslafions--,-other aspects of culture must be researched and understood ff < 5F8'tH
aarketers are to avoid blunders.
|h6Mj{.cp
When marketers do not understand and appreciate the values, tastes, j&y.dc&,
geography, climate, superstitions, religion, or economy of a culture, they fail to G AN0]C<
capture their target market. uwYq`Lc\
For example, an American designer tried to introduce a new pentare ihto GM? ng31j
the Latin American market but the product aroused little interest. The mail l:y!U>9W
reason was that the camellia used in it was traditionally used for funerals in c@W/P,ky
many South American countries. cxmbIFm
Having awakened to the special nature of foreign advertising, companies ZZ |s,[,
are becoming much more conscientious in their translations and more sensitive r$g$$
to cultural distinctions. <O )V?fG
sZpkpgXA
The best way to prevent errors is to hire professional translators who ]%#m@~+H(
understand the target language and its idiomatic usage, or to use a technique EUo_IXWVh
called "back translation" to reduce the possibility of blunders. B>[qWX:
The process uses one person to translate a message into the target 8c@n[U B
language and another to translate it back. Effective translators aim to capture R )3~ml@
the, overall message of an advertisement because a word-for-word duplication Dp0{XEMb~
of the original rarely conveys the intended meaning and often causes fNxx8g Q
misunderstandings. Fn@<PL,w
In designing advertisements for other countries, messages need to be shot |(>ubJnOP
and simple. g* dK%"
They should also avoid jokes, since what is considered funny in one part xk C k2
of the world may not be so humorous in another. GV|dQL
46. The best title of this passage might be __ . 4G9
yMg J
A. Culture Is Very Important ia Advertishag H('[e;c
B. Avoid Cultural Misunderstanding between Nations Pthp JK
C. Overcome Cultural Shock in Different Countries S >x|DU
D. Advertisements Reflect Various Life Styles I[Ec!4@
47. What does the word "blunder" mean in this passage? .!HTtTRH
A. hesitation B. mistake C. stutter D. default \
l tq]IN
48. Which of the following statements can be used to summarize the gist from XjT%8c,q
Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 6? Gq #CIFM<
A. Cultural shocks B. Faulty translations ezo5 ix
C. Avoid cultural oversights D. Prevent blunders }"Tup@ " ~
49. We can learn from the context in Paragraph 9 that the word "ca " most {Wo,/+Kl U
probably mean____ SbY:be| P
A. an animal used in perfume for its smell koR<QM
B. a piece of fabric used both in perfume and at funerals .-'Q nM!
C. a flower used in perfume for its fragrance and used for funerals 1|s
+Jv
D. an nrnament used in prefume and at funerals 9n An K*y
50. One way to prevent errors in advertising in different countries is to___ xVg" (qo*~
A.fire the translators who don't know the target language. + b@'[6d8)
B.use the technique called "literal translation" to reduce the possibility of f=F{5
JKR
blunders ]SjQ@o Ft
C. avoid cultural oversights and avoid certain jokes i
@G &$<
D. explain in details when designing advertisement for other countries CEDjQ6 jo>
Passage 3 F"m Bk
It is not unusual for chief executives to collect millions of dollars a year in .;yW?G
)g
pay, stock options, and bonuses. In the last fifteen years, while executive kXf&+F'.
remuneration rose, taxes in the highest income bracket went down. Millionaires ?CMdO0y)9
are now commonplace. zhuVRmJ"r
Amiability is not a prerequisite for rising to the top, and there are a )m l $b
number of chief executive officers with legendary bad tempers. It is not the ~>zFVB
boss's job to worry about the well-being of his subordinates although the man P]4\ Y<
with many enemies wi!! be swept out more quickly in hard times; it is the g Xvj~c|.?
company he worries about . His business savvy is supposed to be based on x -S>
\$
intimate knowledge of .his company and the industry .so he goes home nightly 6rZ>.C{ 9
with a full briefcase. At the very top - and on the way up - executives are lXA"`p
exceedingly dedicated. Yu!+
a c
The American executive must be capable of enough small talk to get him Y3au|I|*
through the social part of his schedule, but he is probably not a highly cultured TO.A+< Mb
individual or an intellectual. Although his wife may be on the board of the =2MP
symphony or opera, he himself has little time for such pursuits. His reading A HJ o
may largely concern business and management, despite interests in other fields. g=!bAK0l[0
Golf provides him with a sportive outlet that combines with some useful A]Dg_at %
socializing. \R e}?+*p*
These days, he probably attempts some form of aerobic exercise to "keep 8(H`@DH
the old heart in shape" and for the same reason goes easy on butter and alcohol, 8t-7vf>
and substances thought to contribute to taking highly stressed executives out of ,D| c0"|m
the running. But his doctor's admonition to "take it easy" falls on deaf eyes. He m6[ym4dY
likes to work. He knows there are younger men nipping at his heels. |$p'nG7V2
Corporate head-hunting, carried on by "executive search fares," is a sik &j^7n
growing industry. America has great faith in individual talent, and dynamic and XGW(js%P
aggressive executives are so in demand that companies regularly raid each Zx@2tzFk
other's managerial ranks. lR,*+f8
51. We can infer from the second paragraph that___ vUb9GT)W
A. promotion depends on amiability NeY!cp`Z
B. chief executives do not work hard enough at the top level \I
H*<_
C. it is the duty of the chief executive to look after the well-being of his 9uor r]m);
subordinates ~t@+- f
D. a chief executive is expected to know more about his company and the D~y4AC[
industry K`8l-,R
52. The term "aerobic exercise" (fa'st line in second last paragraph) is a kind Of lYs AV`KR
____ "1RBXMZt9
A. hallucination exercise R ]j\3
B. physical exercise 0@mUeW%'.)
C. meditation exercise RE\R
g9
D. entertainment =Ya>uP
53. From the last paragraph we can gather that ____ J
6pYM _
A. there are too many aggressive executives t:, o\;
B. individual talent is not essential for a company w-J 87z
C. the job of an "executive search rum" is corporate head-hunting w&
}wOg 8
D. it is not common for companies to undermine each other's managerial Ve<D^o-I
ranks 8amza%A(
54. For executives, according to the article, a golf course is a pl where % Fi]
________ ZLn@ prb
A. they can conduct their business (`zCo6r l
B. they can indulge themselves #i [/CV
C. they can cultivate their mind b
b).M9
D. they can exercise as well as socialize oZUu[Aq"xq
55. What is NOT tree according to the article? VQY+uWx-
A. Executives tend to ignore doctors' advice and warnings. V58 =m]
B. Executives are sensitive to pressure from the younger generation. tV%K3E7
C. All chief executives can earn millions of dollars a year. 8M|\<"P)r
D. Executives are careful of what they eat. sW)Sx%d%U
Passage 4 xE_?Hu?
In November 1970 Yukio Mishima, together withsome of his fanatical Y1'VPnaS*
followers from the ultranationalistic Shield Society WhiCh. he had four, dod in A28wMG
1966, broke into the headquarters of Japan's Eastern Defense Forces armed W/@>+q.;w
with swords and daggers, overpowered some aides, tied up the commanding :|^*f )sGA
general, and demanded that the troops be assembled to hear a speech. Mishima zdak H
addressed the troops for ten minutes, inciting them to rebel against the s_Y=zD$l
constitutional govemment imposed by the United States that had, in his words, sMlih
"turned Japan spineless." Receiving only ridicule in response, he returned to the A{|3g+Yn
general's office and there, before the general's unbelieving eyes, proceeded to i
u<5.]X(
kill himself in strict accordance with the tradifonal samurai ritual of seppuku. ^e-M7uns
After Mishima had driven a dagger deep into his left abdomen, one of his aides )8qCmy|
severed his head with a sword. The aide likewise 'killed himself and was X#\YQ\>
5eheaded; the others surrendered. vwVJ>'=
In 1936 there had been a similar revolt and, though equally unsuccessful, ;BT$<`kp%'
it had foreshadowed the repressive re,me of General Tojo that was to stage tho P0P("^q0_
attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. That earlier revolt is the one referred to in i fnSlJ#Z
"Patriotism," one of Mishima's most powerful stories. Here life and fiction U 7~ }1uP
become joined. The act of seppuku was for Mishima a fulfdlment, "the ultimate Qbo;L#|* `
dream of my life." Bom of an ancient samurai family, he longed to die a hero's >eTI\Z_O
death in accordance with the ancient samurai code; but his weak body kept him -ioP[>
from service in the war, and he had to compensate through body building (he .|>C7a /,
became expert at karate and kendo) and, most important, through the discipline |gG.2A2Z#
writing. In his short lifetime he turned out twenty novels, thirty plays, many B$(l9 q]
essays, and more than eighty stories: he also produced, directed, and acted in XqMF)DgT1v
movies, and even sang on stage. His first book of stories, A Forest in Flower, [expT3vA
appeared in 1943, but it was Confession of a Mask (1948), dealing with the a
A+Bf&R$
meditations of a young man of homosexual leanings in a repressive society, that <K&c{^PV
brought him fame.
On[DSq5
Mishima has been called "Japan's Hemingway," while others have cpe(/7,@g
compared him to "aesthetic" writers like Walter Peter and Oscar Wilde. "c-IQ 7
56. The article implies that w$) "`*Yj
A. Mishima refused to join the army when he was young } .\]%YLy#
B. Mishima has been regarded as a lunatic writer AK-z>^<
C. Mishima is a person who'is hard m define [: BKx:7
D. Critics all agree that Mishima is an aesthetic writer ?Q. O*|
N}
57. The aim of the rebel led by Mishima was D_(tNq%q'
A. Fo capture the commanding genera! | _UBELr
B. to urge the government to declare a war against America 9 I>R
8z{
C. to incite the soldiers to rebel against the Constitutional govemment &7-}|Q-
D. to force the Emperor to give up the throne fLme%4 (
58. In the 1970 rebel, the speech made by Mishima____ S{^ ;k!^
A. was web received by the soldiers T(vi>c
B, was laughed at by the soldiers i/Xa/hY+lW
C. impressed the commanding general E"hI0=iQ_X
D, left a deep impression tO the soldiers RG{Z#vb#
59. What IS true according to article? l$$dXL@dM
A. The general knew that Mishima had longed to die a hero's death. QUH %46'$k
B. The general was greatly taken aback by Mishima's suicide attemnpt g T=~{iQ
C. Some soldiers surrendered after Mishima's speech. QtP/$
D. one of Mishima's aides was killed by the soldiers. /NW>vwcG&
60. Mishima became a well-known writer after he had ___ $, JB{;Xg
A, written "Patriotism", one of his most powerful stories ) ZzB>"ly+
B. written eighty short stories Gfzy m @
C. published "A Forest in Flower" ^pd8; #X1
D. published "Confession of a Mask" F$-hkz)YtC
主观题部分 .xz2U!
请用钢笔或圆珠笔将此部分试题的答案做在答题纸二上，否则无效！ GK'" ~`X}
V. Translation (20 points) Rv}rQ~1
Fart A. (10 points) ,|M
yo+msf
Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese on your ANSWER Cg 5,$^[1r
SHEET. $ j
jbwH@
One might ask why speculation is permitted when there is so real a danger of wWnaB
loss. The basic reason is that speculation can perform useful functions in the ;udx A*
economy. Buying a commodity or stock in the belief that prices will rise speeds 9"R_{GF!vX
market equilibrium and encourages faster entry of more suppliers. If the price OZRuB0ei
change lagged until after an actual commodity shortage had occurred, the 2[fb+=t3_
fluctuation would probably be sharper and more sudden. Remedial supply ;/Hm{^MW
action could not be further delayed. Similarly, if speculators foresee a surplus in l{I?.2w9
some commodity, their selling of futures will help drive the price down to some -ZyY(
C\6
extent before the SurpluS actually occurs. When speculators foresee a shortage xXT1-Yg7u
and bid up the price, they are also helphng to conserve the present supply. As g \TBCe
the price goes up,less of the commodity is purchased; a rise in price @NRdY/Gge
encourages users to ecor, om2ze. Similarly, a lowering of price encourages users Q=[Eau{
-
to buy more, thus helping to sell the surplus which is developing. V1sl,#T
Part B. (10 points) ,xB$#u"
Directions: Translate the following into EngIish on your ANSWER SHEET. aUE e)
中国已经发层成为一个全球极富吸引力的、现实的大市场。世界各国 JzR#,
和地区不少有远见卓识的企业家，都将目光投向了中国，并从投资活动中 dkD(kcy
获得了丰厚的回报。我相信，中国加入世贸组织后，外商参与中国投资活
|4 Mlda *
动的机会将越来越多，自身发展的空间也越来越大。在中国的投资活动一 xTEFE4>q
定能成为沟通世界各国和地区的企业家与中国市场的一座桥梁，促进中国 e . V"R/
和世界经济共同发展、共同繁荣。 P 1KE'6'e
VI. Writing (20 points) U*i" 3~e
Directions Write an essay in no less than 250 words with file title "My ?A+J4Rq-
Understanding of GlobaIization". Your essay should be written on the 1$t9,> ^r
Answer Sheet. |
|
